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Cloud / SRE

Kubernetes Resource Optimization Cheat Sheet

Reduce waste and improve performance with these battle-tested Kubernetes tips.

By Arjun Nair
November 8, 2024
7 min read
Kubernetes Resource Optimization Cheat Sheet

Introduction

Deploying applications on Kubernetes is simple, but optimizing their resource utilization inside cloud environments is a major engineering hurdle.

This guide shares core rules and configurations to eliminate over-provisioning waste while maintaining app uptime.

Why Kubernetes Waste Accumulates

Without sizing analytics, developers over-allocate requests to avoid container crashes, causing nodes to run under capacity while incurring billing charges.

  • Setting excessive requests relative to actual workloads.
  • Omitting container limits, allowing resource leaks to degrade neighboring nodes.
  • Over-provisioning staging environments that remain idle outside working hours.

Over-provisioning is a lazy substitute for proper cluster profiling and autoscaling configurations.

The 5 Optimization Rules for K8s Clusters

Implement these rules inside your deployment manifests to achieve highly efficient orchestrations.

Requests dictate scheduling. Set requests based on average node CPU/Memory usage under standard loads.

K8S INSIGHT: Over-allocated requests prevent pods from scheduling due to artificial resource limits.

BUDGET OVERVIEW64% spent
BUDGET LIMIT ($50K)$32,450

Enforce CPU limits and Memory limits to keep rogue containers from consuming shared host memory, avoiding node system crashes.

BEST PRACTICE: Configure memory limits slightly above peak workloads to prevent OOM termination.

MONITORING FLOW
Cloud Usage Telemetry
Datadog/Prometheus Stack
Anomaly Alert Trigger

Tools That Make a Difference

Configure these tools to audit container resource spend.

Kubecost
Kubecost
Fairwinds
Goldilocks
CNCF
KEDA
CNCF
Prometheus
Mirantis
Lens

Key Takeaways

Key Takeaways

  • Set limits to prevent pods from causing host system OOM panics
  • Configure Cluster Autoscalers to scale down nodes during low traffic
  • Rightsize resources based on VPA historical utilization metrics
  • Utilize HPA autoscaling driven by active request counts

Conclusion

Optimizing Kubernetes resource configurations reduces container budgets by up to 40% while ensuring predictable node performance under peak user demands.

Our SRE division can help you profile your pods, establish VPAs, and integrate Kubecost analytics. Contact us for cluster auditing.

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